What is a wax(ed) jacket?

It's funny that you ask. In the disposable world of fast fashion, the art of waxing jackets, coats and what not has nearly vanished into obscurity. Yet, waxing cotton clothing, particularly jackets and even rucksacks, provides numerous advantages. In this article, I will briefly try to explain you a bit what a waxed jacket is, about the history of waxing garments, the benefits and hopefully shining a little light on this time-honoured practice.

But first, what is a wax jacket?

A waxed jacket is a piece of outerwear, made from cotton that has been meticulously treated with a waxy coating, typically derived from paraffin or natural beeswax or a blend as I use all the time. This traditional treatment endows the fabric with exceptional water-resistant and windproof qualities, offering a reliable barrier against the (unpredictable) elements. Or two elements actually; wind and water.

Waxed jackets are prized for their versatility, making them suitable for a variety of weather conditions. Additionally, they are relatively low-maintenance and, with proper care, can endure for many years. The waxed finish not only provides protection but also lends the jacket a distinctive texture and appearance that improves with age.

Waxed jackets have become an iconic symbol of British style, closely associated with heritage and country fashion. Renowned brands such as Barbour and Belstaff are celebrated for their high-quality waxed jackets, which have been worn by notable figures.. Kings, queens and moviestars!

Photo by Clem Onojeghuo on Unsplash

History and development

The practice of waxing fabric can be roughly traced back to the 15th century when sailors discovered that waxed sails were more efficient, as less wind could penetrate them, thereby increasing the speed of their ships. Over time, this innovative technique was applied to clothing, giving rise to the waxed jacket. By the 1920s and 1950s, waxed cotton had gained popularity as outerwear and country attire, especially among motorcyclists. Interestingly, Dutch whalers employed a similar method, soaking woollen jumpers in a type of fat to render them resistant to water and wind.

Modern times

Though modern hardshell jackets, featuring advanced breathable waterproof membranes like Gore-Tex, have largely replaced waxed jackets in recent decades, the latter still maintains a loyal following. Those who appreciate timeless style and enduring practicality continue to hold the waxed jacket in high esteem, valuing its unique blend of heritage and function. I, Darcy Downpour, am committed to reviving the waxed jacket, for it is imperative that we challenge the fast-fashion, throwaway business model. We must prioritise quality, durability, and sustainability, and care for our garments like never before.